Design Technology · A3 Product

DTA3.2 — Introduction to structural systems

Design Technology · SL / HL · syllabus-mapped notes

1. DTA3.2.1

   Structures everywhere

   Structures are ubiquitous in nature and the built environment.

2. DTA3.2.2

   Classifying structures

   Structures can be classified in different ways.

3. DTA3.2.3

   Beams and columns

   Structures are often comprised of multiple parts.

4. DTA3.2.4

   Static and dynamic forces

   Static and dynamic forces can be identified according to how they act on a structure.

5. DTA3.2.5

   Stress, strain and failure

   In structures, it is important to know how and when an object or material will stretch, bend or break.

6. DTA3.2.6

   Young’s Modulus

   Materials with differing Young’s Modulus are chosen for specific applications.

7. DTA3.2.7

   Equilibrium and stability

   When forces on a structure are in equilibrium, the structure is stable.

8. DTA3.2.8

   Strengthening techniques

   The overall design of a structure can be improved by applying strengthening techniques.

9. DTA3.2.9

   Safety factor

   Structures are typically designed with a safety factor (SF) in case of overloading.

10. DTA3.2.10

    Designing above the required load

    Structures are typically designed to withstand higher loads than required.