IB Group 6 · The Arts

Music

2022 syllabus · First assessment 2022

A process course with no prescribed works and no listening exam. The framework — four areas of inquiry, three contexts, three musical roles — then each process in each role, every assessment submission with its limits, and the HL contemporary music maker. A musical toolkit unit carries the terminology the guide expects you to use, and four optional modules work through twelve example pieces — three per area of inquiry — as models for studying whatever works you actually choose.

1. Framework 1: Areas of inquiry

The four lenses through which you engage with diverse musical material. Not a genre taxonomy, a flexible way of asking what music is for.

MU1.1 — The four areas of inquiry

MU1.1.1 · Music for sociocultural and political expression
MU1.1.2 · Music for listening and performance
MU1.1.3 · Music for dramatic impact, movement and entertainment
MU1.1.4 · Music technology in the electronic and digital age

2. Framework 2: Contexts

Personal, local and global. The guide requires you to look beyond your own context into music you do not already know.

MU2.1 — The three contexts

MU2.1.1 · Personal context
MU2.1.2 · Local context
MU2.1.3 · Global context

3. Framework 3: Musical roles

Researcher, creator, performer. Every process is practised in all three, and the guide insists none is taught in isolation.

MU3.1 — The three roles

MU3.1.1 · The researcher
MU3.1.2 · The creator
MU3.1.3 · The performer

4. Component 1: Exploring music in context

Investigating music through aural, kinaesthetic and scholarly research, and turning findings into practical work.

MU4.1 — Exploring as a researcher

MU4.1.1 · Investigating and analysing music as a researcher
MU4.1.2 · Musical analysis: when and where, what, how and why
MU4.1.3 · Musical and extra-musical findings

MU4.2 — Exploring as a creator

MU4.2.1 · Engaging with creating conventions in practical ways

MU4.3 — Exploring as a performer

MU4.3.1 · Engaging with performing conventions and practices

MU4.4 — The assessment

MU4.4.1 · The portfolio submission

5. Component 2: Experimenting with music

Connecting theory to practice: trialling, refining and revising musical material, and justifying the decisions.

MU5.1 — Experimenting as a researcher

MU5.1.1 · Using findings to inform and refine your own work

MU5.2 — Experimenting as a creator

MU5.2.1 · Trialling and shaping musical ideas

MU5.3 — Experimenting as a performer

MU5.3.1 · Shaping communication, technique and interpretation

MU5.4 — The assessment

MU5.4.1 · The experimentation report: rationale and commentary

6. Component 3: Presenting music

Preparing finished works for an audience, and communicating the thinking behind them.

MU6.1 — Presenting as a researcher

MU6.1.1 · Programme notes and the bibliography

MU6.2 — Presenting as a creator

MU6.2.1 · Composition, improvisation and notation

MU6.3 — Presenting as a performer

MU6.3.1 · Solo, ensemble and accompanied performance

MU6.4 — The assessment

MU6.4.1 · The collection of works

7. Component 4: The contemporary music maker (HL only)

A collaborative project modelled on real-life music-making, bringing all three roles and processes together.

MU7.1 — The project

MU7.1.1 · Real-life practices in contemporary music-making
MU7.1.2 · Collaboration and areas of responsibility

MU7.2 — The assessment

MU7.2.1 · The multimedia presentation

8. Support: the musical toolkit

The vocabulary the guide expects you to use when explaining findings, organized by element.

MU8.1 — The elements of music

MU8.1.1 · Structure
MU8.1.2 · Melody
MU8.1.3 · Rhythm
MU8.1.4 · Tonality
MU8.1.5 · Harmony
MU8.1.6 · Texture
MU8.1.7 · Forces
MU8.1.8 · Context

MU8.2 — Analysing styles

MU8.2.1 · Western classical periods
MU8.2.2 · Jazz and popular music
MU8.2.3 · Music from around the world

A. Optional module A: works for sociocultural and political expression

Three works whose musical choices only make sense once you know what they were for: a Mass written for worship that was illegal, a protest song built on restraint, and an Afrobeat groove that provoked a state response.

MUA.1 — Studying works in this area

MUA.1.1 · What a work study in area 1 has to produce

MUA.2 — The works

MUA.2.1 · Byrd: Mass for Four Voices (c.1592–93)
MUA.2.2 · Billie Holiday: “Strange Fruit” (1939)
MUA.2.3 · Fela Kuti: “Zombie” (1976)

B. Optional module B: works for listening and performance

Music written to be listened to for its own sake - what the guide calls intrinsic aesthetic value. Two works the revision guide analyses bar by bar, plus the modal jazz recording that changed how soloists think.

MUB.1 — Studying works in this area

MUB.1.1 · What a work study in area 2 has to produce

MUB.2 — The works

MUB.2.1 · Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 (c.1719–21)
MUB.2.2 · Haydn: Symphony No. 94 “Surprise” (1791)
MUB.2.3 · Miles Davis: “So What” (1959)

C. Optional module C: works for dramatic impact, movement and entertainment

Music that serves something outside itself - dance, theatre, film. Three traditions in which the music is shaped by a body moving, a puppet speaking or a picture cutting.

MUC.1 — Studying works in this area

MUC.1.1 · What a work study in area 3 has to produce

MUC.2 — The works

MUC.2.1 · Kodály: Dances of Galánta (1933)
MUC.2.2 · Javanese gamelan for wayang kulit
MUC.2.3 · John Williams: Star Wars main title (1977)

D. Optional module D: works for the electronic and digital age

Three recordings twenty-odd years apart that form a single chain: a studio composition that could not be performed, the electronic record it made possible, and the hip-hop track built out of that record.

MUD.1 — Studying works in this area

MUD.1.1 · What a work study in area 4 has to produce

MUD.2 — The works

MUD.2.1 · Stockhausen: Gesang der Jünglinge (1955–56)
MUD.2.2 · Kraftwerk: “Trans-Europe Express” (1977)
MUD.2.3 · Afrika Bambaataa: “Planet Rock” (1982)

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